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What is Pre-charge Representation?

Pre-charge representation is the proactive legal support given to you before charges are brought against you in any investigation. This is a critical stage of the justice process as it decides whether your case proceeds to Court, or not. This process can be initiated at any stage, before official charges are filed. The goal of pre-charge representations is to avoid charges entirely by early legal intervention.

Pre-charge engagement is outlined in the Attorney General's Guidelines on Disclosure 2024. Pre charge representation aims to facilitate the early resolution of cases, following a dialogue between defence and prosecution. This process is key in improving the fairness and efficiency of all investigations, and saves many individuals from being charged with criminal offences. This process enables weaknesses to be drawn out early and highlighted, to avoid prosecution (or any further action).

Reactive vs Proactive Representation?

Whilst your current legal team may advise that they cannot take any action, until charges are decided, at Lex Vindico Group, we advise that being 'reactive' is not the safest play. Anyone who has ever been under investigation would understand it as the worst, and scariest part of their lives. The fear of the unknown, the restrictions on travel and the possibility of adverse publicity requires you, to take a 'proactive' approach and seek pre charge advice immediately.

By engaging early, it allows you to take control by instructing specialist lawyers who can influence the outcome of an investigation, before a decision to charge is made. Pre charge representation could be the difference between you being charged with a criminal offence and having to attend Court, or, your matter being discontinued at an early stage without any further action (no further action).

Specialists in the field of Pre-charge engagement/Proactive Representation

At Lex Vindico Group, our lawyers specialise in proactive/pre charge representation, and have done so, for many years. This proactive and early legal intervention, is a relatively new process. This process allows lawyers to actively engage with the Crown Prosecution Service, whilst you are 'under investigation' by the police. The 'investigation phase' can sometimes last months, and in some instances, even years.

By engaging early, it allows us to understand the strengths of the case against you, and enables us to compile and serve a tailored file of representations to the reviewing lawyer (the individual who makes the decision to charge), battling against any charges that may be forthcoming. From a defence angle, proactive representations could prevent you from being prosecuted altogether, so that you are not summonsed to answer charges at Court. This could save you time, your reputation and costs of funding trial. Among all, it could assist your mental health and diminish the anxiety and stress that is present, whilst you are under investigation.

Our dual-expertise in defending and privately prosecuting cases, gives us an edge over traditional law firms. Given that we have been in the 'reviewing lawyers' seat, we understand the Code for Crown Prosecutor's Full Code Test: which is the very standard that decides whether you are to be charged and must attend Court. Our familiarity with both sides of the coin, enables us to have a deep insight into the prosecuting authorities strategy and tactics, which enables us to swiftly make representations in your favour, which:-

  1. point towards the insufficiency of the evidence;
  2. provide the prosecuting authority with reasonable and potential lines of enquiry, pointing towards alternative plausible narratives;
  3. request disclosure before and after the interview(s) under caution;
  4. provide the prosecuting authority with further lines of enquiry, including to capture evidence that may be held on digital devices;
  5. challenge any forensic evidence, and suggest 'key word searches' to test and rebut criminal allegations against you;
  6. request an Early Charging Advice, in order to restore order in your life, by disposing of the matter swiftly, (this is only available in certain circumstances, following an in-depth review of your case). Our law firm understands that any client under investigation, could be waiting for long periods; often times over nine months. That is why we represent individuals proactively to avoid Court, with voluntary engagement.
  7. draft and submit pre charge representations to the CPS, in line with the Full Code test and the Code for Crown Prosecutors. In the cases that permit, we submit, that the evidence relied upon does NOT present a realistic prospect of conviction, and secondly, that there is no public interest to prosecute. In most instances, our proactive submissions also contain medical records and reports, forensic expert reports, character references, witness evidence including analysis of any CCTV footage; all to gain a positive outcome and the upper hand on the evidence.

Over the years, our lawyers have developed a proven method of proactive representation focused on restoring peace in our client's personal and work lives. Pre charge engagement can only benefit your case and is encourage by the Code for Crown Prosecutors.

Why is Pre-charge engagement important?

When under investigation, suspects are often unaware of their rights. Pre-charge engagement ensures early legal intervention as such:

  • You are treated fairly during interviews under caution, and our firm suggests active lines of enquiry on your behalf.
  • We make representations for a voluntary interview, so that you are not arrested (or prevent arrest in the future).
  • Your legal rights are respected throughout the investigation, irrespective of the alleged crime(s) or allegation.
  • Any breaches of procedure by the investigators are identified and challenged promptly.
  • We actively protect your reputation, career and familial relationships.
  • We advise you on your rights, provide the best strategy for your case and actively engage, by taking over all communications with the prosecution, so that you are covered, under our legal curtain.

Having a legal representative with you at the interview under caution is critical to protecting your rights and navigating the legal maze during interactions. However, having a solicitor who specialises in the area of pre charge allows you to maximise your chances in avoiding a Court summons and charge.

As Pre Charge engagement is a niche area of private practice, it is not offered by traditional law firms, who act on the premise of challenging evidence at Court in trial. We act first, and by doing so, we gain control of the narrative and the case before public funding is pumped into the prosecution against you. We do not kick the ball down the road, we actively attempt to avoid the formal charges and winning the war, so that you are not required to give evidence at Court, and can instead return to the normality of your daily life.

Key Features of Pre-charge Representation

  • Early Legal Intervention/Proactive Pre charge defence: Protecting your rights from the start, before the prosecuting authorities build a narrative.
  • Regain control of your life instantly: When under investigation, you may feel your life is on trial. By engaging early, you can prevent in most cases, or limit any damage.
  • Protect your rights: We assess for any procedural errors and misconduct by the authorities, against the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. We also identify unlawfully obtained evidence.
  • Defence Building: Gathering evidence and building a solid defence before charges is crucial. This helps us identify weaknesses and inconsistencies in the evidence, which assists us in your 'map of defence'.
  • Outcome Shaping: Steering the investigation away from unnecessary escalation. Proactive representation will assist you in any eventuality. a) preventing charge, b) minimising charges, or c) reduce the chances of adverse inferences at Court. Proactive representation can shape the narrative of your defence, even if your matter is taken to Court. In such cases, proactive representation can continue as we could take an early view on an applications to dismiss (which can only be allowed before entering any plea at Court) following a shift in the standard of proof.

How Pre-charge Representation fits into the Criminal Justice System

This stage occurs between the investigation and the charging decision. Without proper representation, you could be charged with incomplete or misinterpreted evidence.

The Attorney General and Director of Public Prosecutions (head of Crown Prosecution Service) give guidance for prosecuting authorities and defence lawyers to follow. They suggest that a suspect under investigation has the right to serve representations via the police, or their formal defence team, this can be prior to, and/or post charge. The reviewing lawyers for the prosecuting authorities, have a duty to safeguard justice by ensuring that weak cases do not proceed to Court. This protects individuals investigated from suffering unnecessary stress, reputational harm and bearing significant costs. Alternatively, this principle should be balanced with protecting the general society from harm and offenders, and ensuring victims are not denied justice. Prosecutors ensure justice by initiating Court proceedings only in cases where the Full Code Test is satisfied (or the Threshold Criteria Test is met where suspects are in custody).

Lex Vindico Group specialises in pre charge cases and early legal intervention. Pre charge engagement goes far beyond police station representation. It aims to influence the prosecuting authorities decision by addressing every aspect of the Full Code Test, as follows:-

Evidential Stage - is there enough evidence/sufficient evidence to support a realistic prospect of conviction?

Public Interest Stage - is prosecution, in the public interest?

Pre charge engagement is heavily described in Annex B of the ‘The Attorney General’s Guidelines on Disclosure 2024’ - May 2024.

It confirms that representations submitted by defence can influence the the prosecution's decision to charge, case dependant. At Lex Vindico Group, our pre charge representations can help you avoid charges altogether, and restore peace in your life.

Avoiding Formal Charges

One of the most significant benefits of pre-charge defence is to prevent any charges, and reputational damage.

Specialist lawyers at Lex Vindico Group can:

  • Conduct an in-depth review on the evidence and challenge its validity or admissibility. (We have access to barristers who specialise in providing advice to the Crown Prosecution Service).
  • Identify gaps in the prosecution’s case right from the police station attendance.
  • Present mitigating factors to get the case dropped irrespective of the alleged crime(s).
  • Request an Early Changing Advice from the Crown Prosecution Service, to expeditiously dispose of all allegations against you. This would enable you to continue with your life, unharmed. Many lawyers at Lex Vindico Group have been successful with this approach, which is now a proven and developed tactic to avoid cases progressing to the Court system.
  • Negotiate a community resolution, if charges are imminent.

Reducing the Impact of Bail Conditions

Pre-charge bail conditions can be very restrictive, often including:

  • Non-contact with alleged victims or witnesses.
  • Travel bans or curfews.
  • Reporting to local police stations.
  • Being suspended from employment (especially if you are a regulated individual)

We understand that bail conditions can be restrictive to your life, and your career. As investigations can be elongated by the overburdened system, we actively suggest methods which would allow you to continue with your life, with as little disruption as possible, together with protecting the public. The Magistrates' Court must approve the necessity and proportionality of any bail conditions that cannot be agreed upon by the police and defence. Pre-Charge Legal representation can negotiate more reasonable terms and ensure these conditions are not too onerous.

Common Situations/Individuals Requiring Pre-Charge Representation/Early Legal Intervention

One does not have to be under investigation to commit to pre-charge defence. Even if you suspect, that you may be under investigation, of any kind, you can and should be proactive. The following are examples where pre charge engagement is proven to be highly effective over the years:

1. High-Risk Occupations/Professions

Professionals such as doctors, teachers, directors of businesses, and financial experts regularly face allegations relating to negligence, safeguarding, fraud or regulatory breaches. Such professionals can protect their careers, reputations and licences by initiating pre charge engagement processes.

2. Public Figures/HNWC (High Net Worth Clients/Individuals)

Public officials, members of parliament (MPs & Lords), politicians, celebrities and athletes often attract media attention when facing an investigation. We work with agents and media teams globally to help resolve issues discreetly and expeditiously.

We understand that high profile individuals are not only in search for legal representation, but proactive lawyers that understand the nuances of reputational damage. We understand that a simple media 'tweet' regarding a criminal investigation, can cause irreparable damage to an individual, which is why our team assists to avoid public damage to careers and lives.  

3. Vulnerable Individuals

Individuals who are young (or first time offenders), individuals who suffer with mental health concerns or individuals under duress often require pre charge engagement, to rebut the narrative and provide plausible evidence, whilst actively working on the lack of 'public interest' to prosecute. The need for punishment/prosecution may not outweigh the need for professional or medical aid, if misunderstandings within an investigation are clarified early on.

We work with leading medical professionals including psychiatrists, who may be able to comment on public interest points, when addressing the Full Code Test.

4. Investigations into Sensitive Offences

Individuals who are facing, or believe that they will be facing sensitive allegations such as, sexual misconduct, rape, domestic violence, whether historic or current, require tailored proactive representation to battle any assertions and complexities in their cases early on. Failing to address evidence early on, may leave you fighting your trial, without the defence evidence, you intended to rely upon.

At Lex Vindico Group, we actively provide reasonable lines on enquiry for this reason and to challenge any weak evidence, early on. We also provide a list of evidence for the police to retain, so that evidence in your favour can be stored safely, if the event arises requiring its' use.

When the Crown Prosecution Service prosecute such sensitive matters, they refer their case to a specialist team called the RASSO department to conduct the prosecution. They understand the stakes involved and specialise expertise required, which is why you should not leave matters to chance, or, generic traditional (reactive) lawyers.

5. Professional Regulated/Licenced individuals

Regulated individuals who are under investigations for allegations of any kind, can be taken regulatory action against by their licencing bodies. Individuals such as doctors, lawyers, dentists, pilots, engineers, accountants (and many more) benefit from pre charge intervention.

When such professionals face an investigation, it is usually alongside a secondary investigation by their regulator, which focuses on public interest to consider whether the regulated person ought to continue their employed role, or not. Often times, unless represented, many professionals lose their post, and that harms their track record, even if the suspension is temporary (this can be avoided)!

We also make formal representations to your licencing body to ensure you have a fair chance to continue to earn (even with conditions for certain time limits), whilst under investigation.

As investigations can be prolonged, it is paramount to act first and fast, so that your life is not restricted, whilst you are under investigation.

6. Individuals facing career ending consequences

Proactive representation is crucial for individuals who may face the risk of losing their career, their professional licence, or even future opportunities, upon receiving a charging decision. It would be in their best interests to combat the allegations, in a timely fashion, via pre charge representations to avoid irreparable consequences to their reputation, and lives.

7. Individuals facing civil or family proceedings

At Lex Vindico Group, we liaise with your legal team that represents your interests in other Courts. Pre- Charge representations go some way, in preventing accusations of any kind, (eg., allegations made by your ex partner in other courts) from escalating in the criminal realm.

If proactively sought, they can be the reason to prevent arrest, time in custody and charge altogether.

8. Individuals with residency or immigration concerns

Non-British citizens facing any investigation risk losing their residency, visas and/or citizenship.

Additionally, if they are planning to make an application for citizenship in the future, that could be hindered/prevented following arrest, investigation or charge. Pre Charge engagement could alleviate any risk to your immigration status.

9. Those concerned with Personal Reputation Protection

For those individuals who appreciate confidentiality, they have an opportunity for proactive defence, before formal charges are laid.

By handling the representation with discretion, we are able to safeguard an individuals/companies privacy as well as saving them from reputational harm. We ensure that the matter is closely-knit prior to charge, and away from the press and media reporters. Successful pre charge engagement keeps the matter out of public record and media reports.

Arrange your free, confidential, pre-charge consultation call now!

The Pre-charge Representation Process at Lex Vindico Group

  1. Initial Consultation: Gather the allegations, gather information and outline the defence. Provide Pre-Charge Advice.
  2. Evidence Review: Review police evidence, such as forensic results, CCTV, and digital material, to find inconsistencies or gaps.
  3. Proactive Representation: Seek specific disclosure of evidence, and suggest reasonable lines of enquiries, key word searches etc in line with the client(s) instructions.
  4. Police Engagement: Liaison with the officers and their superiors by making pre-emptive representations.
  5. Representations to Prosecution: Deliver arguments against prosecution, show lack of evidence and public interest, against the Full Code Test.

As specialist lawyers, we take a strategic approach to pre-charge defence and early legal intervention:

  • In depth Evidence Review: Review witness statements, forensic reports (including streamlined reports) and interview under caution tapes.
  • Legal Knowledge: Ensure everything the investigators do is legally accurate and research case precedent and law on Westlaw.
  • Proactive Pre-Charge Advocacy: Engage with the investigators and prosecuting authorities to get a fair and swift outcome.

Pre-charge Engagement Process

What is Pre-charge Engagement?

Under CPS guidelines, pre-charge engagement is a voluntary process that allows suspects and their legal representatives to provide information or evidence that may help the investigation.

This is useful to anyone who wishes to actively contribute in assisting the investigation. For those who are unable to bring their cases to a close, it contributes towards shaping their defence early on.

Benefits of Pre-charge Engagement

  • Transparency: You can provide your side of the story clearly, without fearing that you will be charged with misconstrued evidence.
  • Speed: Helps resolve cases faster by giving investigators the information they need to make decisions.
  • Case Resolution: In many cases, pre-charge engagement results in a client receiving 'No Further Action' (NFA).

Examples of Pre-charge Engagement

  1. Digital Evidence Cases: Addressing keyword searches, mobile phone downloads or online activity, early in the investigation.
  2. Forensic Evidence: Clarifying DNA or fingerprint discrepancies to avoid charges. We also break down circumstantial evidence and can instruct defence experts of our own.
  3. Contradictory Evidence: Submitting credible statements of truth showing mitigating factors or contradicting the alleged offences.

What happens during a Police Investigation?

The Police Interview: What to expect

Police interviews under caution are a key part of any investigation. During this stage:

  • The police will ask questions to gather evidence against you.
  • Statements can make or break the case.
  • It is paramount that your lawyer gets pre interview disclosure, so that you are not battling allegations in the dark.
  • Cooperation with the investigators is key.

Why Representation is Important:

  • Lawyers ensure the questions are fair and legal.
  • They advise whether to answer or remain silent.
  • They challenge any procedural breaches during the interview.
  • They can speak on your behalf, after drafting a written document in your support.
  • At Lex Vindico Group, we have developed a proven practice to obtain more disclosure, than usual, from the police, with our proactive methods of representation. This could mean you have more information than usual, about the allegations against you, or your company - before you are questioned about allegations. You will not be in the dark, with Lex Vindico Group.

Pre-charge Bail Conditions

Following your interview under caution, you could be given Pre-Charge bail. This is where you are given police bail, but have not been charged with any criminal offence. The purpose of Pre-Charge bail is to limit a suspects liberty, whilst under investigation.

At Lex Vindico Group, we understand that the investigation period for any client, is the worst period of their lives. They are significantly impacted, as well as their families. Therefore, we often challenge the police's pre set bail conditions, and if the police are not in agreement with our requests to vary the bail conditions, we have the matter listed before the Court, to persuade the Court against the pre set bail conditions based upon the principle of necessity and proportionality - in your favour.

We are aware that the period of bail, pending any charging decision can be life-changing. We want you to be able to live as closely to your normal daily life as possible, and will make representations to that effect at Court.

When an individual is on Pre-Charge bail (but has not been charged with a criminal offence), you must follow specific conditions, which may include:

  • Non-contact Orders: No contact with alleged victims or witnesses.
  • Travel Restrictions: Limits on leaving the UK or specific areas.
  • Curfews or Reporting Requirements: Mandatory check-ins with the police.

Pre-charge representation can:

  • Get bail conditions reduced and proportionate.
  • Challenge unnecessary restrictions through the legal system.
  • Have the matter listed before the Court for judicial scrutiny and to regain control
  • Show the prosecution that you are actively fighting for your defence

Outcomes of Pre-charge Representation

Results of Great Representation

  • No Further Action (NFA): The case is closed, and no charges have been brought.
  • Community Resolutions: Alternative outcomes that avoid prosecution, like restorative justice agreements.
  • Reduced Charges: Good representation may get you charged with lesser charges if the prosecution can’t pursue the original allegation. Whilst this is not the best case scenario, it certainly casts a massive doubt upon the Prosecution altogether, since they would be pursing lesser charges than those originally sought.

Reputation built on success from Proactive & Pre-Charge Representations/Engagement - Why Choose Us?

Our founding director, Akram Mula. LLM (solicitor advocate) has built a reputation based upon proactive representation. Over the years, he has successfully managed to overturn and prevent charges in many landmark cases.

The main difference between traditional reactive law firms, and Lex Vindico Group, is that, 'we do not wait for problems to escalate, we take control, by anticipating those issues and proactively seek to defuse investigations before they become life-changing for our clients and their families. We are assisted by the fact that our lawyers have experience defending, and prosecuting matters. This helps us anticipate the prosecution's moves, and equips us with sufficient foresight and tactic to move forward carefully.'  Akram Mula. LLM

We understand the reputational damage that investigations into allegations can cause. We provide confidentiality and discretion, when providing legal services. We understand the personal mitigating factors such as your mental health whilst under investigation, your employment, your familial relationships, your reputation and your future. This inclines us to deliver the above, in a professional file to persuade the authorities in taking a lenient approach, in your favour.

Why Choose Lex Vindico Group for Pre-Charge Representation?

At Lex Vindico Group, our lawyers have years of experience in the niche market of pre-charge representation. We offer:

  • Expert Teams: Decades of defending, prosecuting and pre-charge experience.
  • Unmatched Proactive Approach: Hands-on approach to resolving cases before they get out of hand.
  • Personalised and Empathetic Support: Advice and representation tailored to every client's case, whilst understanding the families concern as a whole.
  • 24/7 Availability: We’re here when our client needs us most. We work around the clock in support.
  • Discretion & Confidentiality: We understand that the reputation of our client is their future. We protect it, no matter what.
  • Proven & Tested Methods: Over the years, our lawyers have defended and prosecuted, at every level including pre charge. We bring multifaceted experience that cannot be matched.

How to Get Pre-charge Representation

If you want leave nothing to chance, your success starts with a call to us today.

If you, your loved ones, or your companies ARE or MAY be under investigation, do not wait around. Please get in touch so we can help you regain control.

Contact us for a free, private consultation and an in-depth case review, today!

Contact Lex Vindico Group now.

  • Call: 0203 0112 333
  • Email: info@lexvindicogroup.com
  • 24/7 Emergency: +447 999 0121 90

Call us now for a free, secure and confidential chat, and a case-analysis!

FAQs about Pre-Charge Representation

What’s the difference between pre-charge representation and traditional defence?
Can I get Legal Aid for Pre-Charge Representations?
Can Pre-Charge representation get charges dropped?
Do I need Pre-Charge representation if I am innocent?
I may be investigated or arrested soon. Can I have Pre-Charge representation?
My son/daughter is arrested/due to be interviewed - can you help?
I wish I found out about Pre-Charge Representation sooner. I have now been charged - can you help reverse the charge/charging decision?
How much does Pre-Charge Representation cost?

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